The 2023 SeedLinked Cherry Tomato Trial features 14 new varieties from some of the industry’s most innovative breeders, such as Panam Seeds, N&N, Seed Savers Exchange and Wild Mountain Seeds. From picture-perfect reds to striped or anthocyanin-blushed cherry tomatoes, participants received a subset of 3 unique varieties to compare.Growers were  asked to plant at least 3 plants per variety in the same setting. The plant breeders have a special interest in comparing open field/garden and hoop house/caterpillar tunnel environments,This trial is only open to US growers.

This trial focuses on sweet bell peppers that can reliably ripen to full yellow, orange, or red color. Join the hunt for the most flavorful, productive, disease resistant, uniform, and reliable colored bell pepper varieties. Growers received a subset of three varieties. Participants are asked to plant at least 3 plants of each variety. Breeders are particularly interested in comparing open air/outdoor production with protected culture settings such as caterpillar tunnels and greenhouses. Plant in protected culture if you can, This trial is only from US growers.

Nothing beats a crisp and refreshing salad on a summer day, but growing lettuce during the heat of summer is always a challenge. See how tried-and-true varieties stack up against newcomers for production during summer. This trial included a mix of green Batavia and Romaine lettuce. Growers received a subset of 3 varieties, and are asked to plant at least 10 individuals of each variety in the same conditions, either by transplanting or by overseeding and thinning to 10 plants at standard head lettuce spacing (or 12″). Trial were planted the last spring or summer planting, or by July 10th.

Winter squash varieties have been anecdotally reported to perform very differently in full vs reduced tillage systems. In this trial we are testing 10 specialty moschata types, from exciting new releases to underappreciated heirlooms. This trial includes Autumn Frost, Long Island Cheese, Black Futsu, Autumn Crown, Cheese Culinary Pumpkin, Seminole, Doran Round, and Gouda Winter Squash varieties (all either untreated or certified organic). Everyone loves butternut, but specialty Cucurbita moschata squash can be even more delicious than usual butternuts, and their unique shapes make them a perfect decorative piece on a kitchen or farmers market table. In this trial we are especially interested in comparing standard tillage vs reduced tillage systems.

Co-Founder & COO

Remi Bethouart, the COO and Co-Founder of SeedLinked, is an accomplished French Engineer with a computer science background. He has a track record of success in IT consulting, where he developed robust data strategies, implemented effective data governance systems, and built data platforms for various businesses. With over 50 IT professionals under his management, Remi has honed his skills in team leadership and has experience in enterprise architecture, strategy, and transformation.

Remi’s expertise is invaluable to SeedLinked’s growth. He is focused on building a data-centric and modular platform to support future changes and optimizing the IT team through lean and agile methodologies. Additionally, his ability to structure strategic processes allows him to define a clear and realistic vision for SeedLinked’s success.

With Remi’s guidance, SeedLinked is well-positioned to revolutionize the seed industry by empowering farmers and leveraging advanced agricultural technologies.

In 2022, we organized a slicer tomato collaborative variety trial with the goal of having farmers and gardeners across North America grow well-known varieties side-by-side with newly released hybrid and open-pollinated varieties and rate them for a variety of traits on the SeedLinked platform. At the conclusion of the growing season, our aim was to freely share the results of our variety trial on our Seed Marketplace and in this blog with growers, seed companies, and anyone else who is interested. Thank you for your interest and taking a look!

Trial participant photo: (L to R) Sunshine Daydream, Blushingstar, EWS-TOM-599
Trial participant photo: (L to R) Sunshine Daydream, Blushingstar, EWS-TOM-599

Trial Methods

In January 2022, the SeedLinked team searched through seed catalogs for standard open-pollinated and hybrid slicer tomato varieties. Additionally, we reached out to tomato breeders and seed companies in the United States to see if they had any newly bred and/or released open-pollinated and hybrid varieties to add to the trial to see what performed best. We had a great response and had the following businesses share varieties with us: A.P. Whaley, Artisan SeedsEarthworks SeedJohnny’s Selected SeedsKC Tomato, PanAmerican SeedsVitalis Organic SeedsSiskiyou Seeds, and Wild Mountain Seeds. Thank you to the companies for their generosity and willingness to participate!

Varieties in the 2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Collaborative Variety Trial were: Benevento, Big Beef Plus, BlushingStar, DarkStar, EWS-TOM-599, EWS-TOM-600, Mountain Spirit Bi-color Hybrid Swarm, Siskyou Slicer, Sunshine Daydream, VIT101, 22PinkBeefsteak, 9L08, and 9L48. We used Big Beef Plus Tomato as our check variety in the trial as it is a commonly grown hybrid slicer tomato. Additionally, the varieties with numbers in their names are not currently commercially available, although many might be in the next few years.

Also in January 2022, we invited farmers and gardeners across the United States to join our trial by reaching out to those who have successfully been part of our trials in the past as well as through an open link on our website. We had 127 growers join the slicer tomato trial (see map below). The trial was a sub-set trial, where each participant was randomly assigned three varieties from the larger set of 13 varieties to grow side-by-side and rate them on the SeedLinked website or App (Android or iPhone/iPad).

2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Collaborative Variety Trial Participant Locations - Reviews in green are higher and reviews in red are lower.
2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial Participant Locations – Reviews in green are higher and reviews in red are lower.

In the first week of March 2022, we mailed tomato seeds and planting stakes to trial participants and made the trial active on SeedLinked so growers could start entering their reviews.

During the 2022 growing season, trial participants grew the varieties as they normally would in their garden or on their farm and were asked to log in to SeedLinked on the web and/or app and input the following data:

  • Dates: planting, transplanting, first harvest, and last harvest dates
  • Traits: rate each variety on a scale of 1 to 5 stars for the following traits: appearance, cracking resistance, disease resistance, earliness, flavor, marketability, storage, vigor, yield, and overall
  • Comments: provide general and trait-based written comments
  • Images: share photos of the varieties growing and harvested fruit
Grower rating their 2022 Slicer Tomato Trial on the SeedLinked App during harvest.
A grower rating their 2022 Slicer Tomato Trial varieties on the SeedLinked App during harvest.

2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial Results

Once the trial was closed for entering data in December 2022, results were automatically calculated by the SeedLinked platform and shared with participants. Of the 127 growers that accepted the trial and received seeds, 70 grew out the varieties and shared their reviews on SeedLinked, which is an exceptional rate of participation for a collaborative variety trial. You can view the interactive slicer tomato trial results HERE.

Note: We recommend logging into your existing SeedLinked account or creating an account when viewing the results. This gives you the opportunity to filter results by hardiness zone to zero in on varieties that performed well in your location. Additionally, we recommend checking out our blog ‘Digging into SeedLinked Trial Results‘ to learn how to filter and view trial results.

Overall Results

When all traits were taken into account and averaged, growers found that 9L08, 9L48, and BlushingStar performed the best overall (all averaged 4 out of 5 stars).

2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial Overall Results
2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial Results – Overall

Results by Trait: Yield

The highest-rated slicer tomatoes for yield were Mountain Spirit Bi-color Hybrid Swarm (4.1 stars), 9L48 (3.9 stars), and 9L08 (3.8 stars).

2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial Results – Yield

Results by Trait: Flavor

The highest-rated for flavor (a.k.a. best tasting), were BlushingStar (4.4 stars), Mountain Spirit Bi-color Hybrid Swarm (4.3 stars), and 9L08 (4.3 stars).

2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial Results - Flavor
2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial Results – Flavor

Results by Trait: Disease Resistance

Trial participants found the most disease-resistant slicer tomato varieties were: Mountain Spirit Bi-color Hybrid Swarm (4.3 stars), 9L48 (4.2 stars), and EWS-TOM-599 (4.1 stars).

2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial Results - Disease Resistance
2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial Results – Disease Resistance

If you would like to dig into the result by trait and filter them by growing zone, check out the interactive trial results on SeedLinked HERE.

Appreciations

Thank you to all of the gardeners and farmers who participated in SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial in 2022. With your help, we are creating more open-source data for how vegetable varieties perform across the United States. Additionally, we would like to thank all the seed companies that shared seeds with us for the trials. Thanks for being open to having your varieties tested by a wider audience of growers around the United States.

Published 12/9/22

We have been working hard to update the SeedLinked trial manager based on your requests and feedback. In the last few months, we have released a number of new features. We want to let you know about the updates so they can help you manage your trials on SeedLinked in an even more effective way. Read on to learn more!

QR Codes for Single-site Trials

Single-site trials are trials on a research station or trial farm where many employees or event attendees rate the same planting on SeedLinked. With this update, we made adding reviewers to trials even easier! Single-site trials now generate a QR code within the trial manager software that you can print out and bring to your review site. Anyone can scan the code with their smartphone/tablet camera and have access to participating in the trial review. This feature works great for field days where you’d like to get feedback in a quick and easy way from attendees or staff.

How to generate a QR code for single-site trials on SeedLinked Trial Manager.
How to generate a QR code for single-site trials on SeedLinked Trial Manager.

As a bonus, tabulating and sharing results is easier than ever in real time. You can share live trial results data on a laptop or screen for attendees to see after they rate the varieties and participants will get an email with a link to the live results upon completion.

How to access live trial results on SeedLinked Trial Manager.
How to access live trial results on SeedLinked Trial Manager.

Check Variety Function added to Full-set and Sub-set Trials

Trial Managers can now designate a check variety for both full-set and sub-set trials during trial creation. A check variety is a tried-and-true variety that serves as a benchmark for comparison against other varieties. For example, if you are organizing a trial to find the best-tasting cherry tomato, you can add a variety like Sun Gold Cherry Tomato as a check variety. This tomato will serve as a benchmark for comparison in evaluating the other varieties in the trial.

  • Full-set trials: Within trial creation, you can designate a variety as a check variety. This signals to trial participants that this variety is a good variety to base their reviews on.
Setting a check variety in a Full-set Trial on SeedLinked Trial Manager.
Setting a check variety in a Full-set Trial on SeedLinked Trial Manager.
  • Sub-set trials: Within trial creation, you can designate a variety as a check variety. Check varieties in sub-set trials will be assigned to every grower in the trial as a baseline. Trial participants will also be assigned a random sub-set of varieties in your trial.
Setting a check variety in a Sub-set Trial on SeedLinked Trial Manager.
Setting a check variety in a Sub-set Trial on SeedLinked Trial Manager.

New Notification on the Feed

When interacting with trial participants on a trial feed, we realized we were missing one crucial notification. When you comment on a post and answer someone’s question or ask a question it is important for you to know when that person replies to your comment! With this new notification, it lets you know when a trial participant comments on a post you have engaged with.

New Feed Notification for Following posts.
New Feed Notification lets you know when someone comments on a post you have engaged with.

Share clickable URLs on the Feed

Have you ever wanted to share a link to a website, video, or document on a trial feed? Now you can! When creating a post on a trial feed, copy and paste the URL into the text and post. Trial participants can now link to your URL.

Share clickable URLs in Trial Feeds
Share clickable URLs in Trial Feeds.

More languages and countries on SeedLinked

SeedLinked is catching on in other countries! As a result, we are actively translating the platform into a variety of languages. The platform is now translated into the following languages: German, Italian, French, and Spanish. Additionally, the platform is available in 14 countries from North America, Europe, Africa, and South America. Learn how to change language/country on the platform and app below.

How to change the language/country on the SeedLinked web platform.
How to change the language/country on the SeedLinked web platform.
How to change the language on the SeedLinked app.
How to change the language on the SeedLinked app. Images from the iPhone app.

New Trial Manager features coming soon!

We have more changes and updates coming for the trial manager software in the near future. Here is a quick peek at what we are working on this summer and fall:

  • Trial Managers will be able to add and manage varieties on the platform without corresponding with us.
  • Community Feed 2.0: A revamped version of the feed where farmers, gardeners, and trial managers will be able to interact even more! When the new feed is released, you’ll be able to follow crops, varieties, and people to gain more insights and make more connections.
  • New trial types:
    • Early screening trial to engage your grower network sooner in the breeding pipeline
    • A la carte trial where farmers and gardeners can choose which varieties they want to trial from a larger list
    • Trials with replicated checks at each grower site

Share your feedback with us!

If you notice that something isn’t working right on the Trial Manager, let us know! Use the ‘Report a bug’ tool in the bottom right of the screen or email us at trial@seedlinked.com with what went wrong along with the browser you are using. Thanks in advance for helping us make the trial management software even better. Also, big thank you to each one of you who has taken the time to reach out and report bugs and/or suggest ideas of how we can improve the Trial Manager. It helps so much!

Happy growing!


Updated 6/21/22

The team behind SeedLinked has been working hard overhauling the SeedLinked app adding a number of new features while making it more grower friendly. We’re excited to announce that the newest version of the app is here!

SeedLinked App now has Seed Marketplace

The most significant app update is the addition of the Seed Marketplace (United States only). That’s right! The SeedLinked community can now shop for seeds from 13 seed companies on the app using performance data to help you find the best seeds for your growing conditions.

SeedLinked Marketplace on the App
You can now purchase seeds on the SeedLinked App (United States only) from 13 seed companies with just a few clicks! Images from iPhone app.

Additionally, we changed the location of a number of features on the app, and we want to give you a heads up as you navigate the new space! Learn more about all the changes below.

Notifications

First of all, the SeedLinked development team moved ‘Notifications’ from the upper right on the app to part of the ‘You’ tab.

Where do you find notifications on the SeedLinked App?
‘Notifications’ is nested under the ‘You’ tab in the new app. Images from iPhone app.

‘Results’ tab

Next, we made an effort to make space for the ‘You’ and ‘Cart’ on the bottom menu so we moved Trial ‘Results’ tab to the ‘Track’ tab.

Trial ‘Results’ can now be found in the ‘Track’ tab. Images from iPhone app.

Wishlist function

We moved the ‘Wishlist’ function from the bottom menu and is now nested under the ‘You’ tab.

Wishlists are now found under the 'You' Tab.
‘Wishlist’ moved from the bottom menu to the ‘You’ tab. Image from iPhone app.

More languages on the SeedLinked App

SeedLinked is catching on in other countries! As a result, we are actively translating the platform into a variety of languages. With this version of the app, we added French, German, and Italian as language options. In the near future, we will release a version of the app in Spanish. It is so exciting to have a growing community using SeedLinked.

The app is now available in English, French, German, and Italian.
How to change SeedLinked app language. Images from the iPhone app.

Finally, we fixed a number of app bugs that many of you have alerted us to. Big thank you to each one of you who has taken the time to reach out and report bugs and/or suggest ideas of how we can improve the app. It helps so much!

Speaking of, if you notice a bug in the new app, let us know! Email us at feedback@seedlinked.com with what went wrong along with the model of your phone/tablet. Thanks in advance for helping us make the app even better.

Happy growing!


Updated 6/8/22

It’s time to sign up for 2022 Collaborative Trials on SeedLinked. We invite you to be part of our mission to make the seed system more collaborative and transparent by signing up to be part of trials on SeedLinked in 2022! Participating in trials is a great way to:

  1. Grow new and exciting varieties before they are released commercially
  2. To help provide vital feedback on how the varieties perform on the SeedLinked platform
  3. Participate in an open discussion on the trial community feed
  4. Get instant access to trial results when you submit your feedback
Reviewing collaborative trials on the SeedLinked App
An example of reviewing collaborative trials on the SeedLinked App. Left to right: ‘Track’ tab with trials, reviewing traits for a trial, and the feed for a trial. Images from iPhone App.

What am I committing to when I sign up to be part of a trial? The trial manager will send you seeds and will ask you to grow out each variety and submit your reviews, comments, and photos on each variety on the SeedLinked website and/or app during the growing season. The manager for each trial will communicate more specific details about participating in each individual trial.

Check out what trials are available below. Note that this page will be updated frequently with new trials, so check back often.


2022 Albert Lea Seed Annual Clover Winter Hardiness Trial – Registration Closed

This cover crop trial, put on by Albert Lea Seed, is focused on testing the germination, vigor, and winter hardiness of four varieties of clover: generic ‘Variety Not Stated’ (VNS) versions of crimson and berseem clover, ‘Fixation’ balansa clover, and ‘Frosty’ berseem clover. Seed will be shipped in July, and participants are asked to plant a 4′ x 6′ plot of each clover two months before their average first freeze date (see the ‘Historical Date of First Freeze’ map). Winter killed clovers (which these varieties usually are) can be a great way to prep a plot for next year’s spring or summer crops, but some of these varieties might survive and you will be asked to collect data into spring 2023, so keep that in mind when choosing a location for this trial. Learn more and sign up for this trial below.


2022 Clean Crop Tech Chemical-Free Seed Treatment Spinach Trial – Registration Closed

Join this trial at the cutting edge of chemical-free seed treatments. Clean Crop Tech is working on seed treatment options to improve germination rates and time, vigor, and resilience to plant stress. We invite you to be a part of testing the next generation of sustainable seed treatment!* This trial will include one check variety (Space (F1) Spinach) and three variations of CCT’s treatment process on the same variety. Germination may differ by just a couple days – but even that makes a difference for baby green production – so keep a close eye on this quick trial! Seed will be shipped late April, with a target planting date of mid-late May (not before, since bolting tolerance is one of the traits of interest).

*Please note: CleanCropTech’s treatment is not organically certified! However, it does not use any radiation or harmful chemicals. The treatment is an electrical process, chemical-free, and leaves no residues, functioning by special scarification of the surface of the seed. Increasing surface area helps seeds absorb water and thus germinate more quickly and be more resilient to stress. If you are a certified organic grower please check with your certifier or plant the trial in an area outside of your certified growing zones. Although we are hopeful this will eventually be an innovative seed treatment option available to organic growers (this trial is part of the final stages of R&D), the process has not been reviewed by OMRI, and SeedLinked and CCT are not responsible for any issues with organic certification.


2022 Seed to Kitchen Collaborative Trials Sign Up – Registration Closed

Seed to Kitchen Collaborative will send each grower seeds, planting stakes, a planting map, and datasheets. They will be sent by the end of February. Growers manage the trial as they would manage their normal crop. Trials are limited to growers in the Midwest. Learn more about the trials on the SKC trials website.

Seed to Kitchen Collaborative (SKC) trials this year include four different tomato breeding trials, a pepper breeding trial and potato trials with breeding lines from the University of Wisconsin program.

SKC Variety Trials:

SKC Breeding Trials:


2022 Midwest Broccoli Trial Sign Up Registration Closed

Are you a farmer or gardener located in the upper midwest (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, North Dakota, and South Dakota)? Do you like growing broccoli? Are you interested in being part of research to identify varieties that are more resistant to black rot and Alternaria? If you answered yes to all those questions, sign up to be part of our 2022 trials! Trials are a collaboration of SeedLinked and the Minnesota Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association with funding from the Minnesota Department of Agriculture’s Specialty Crop Block Grant.


2022 SeedLinked Slicer Tomato Trial – Registration Closed

Do you love tomatoes? Join us for this collaborative trial!
From mouth-watering BLTs to a picturesque case of blemish-free tomatoes, sometimes slicers and beefsteaks are just what you need. This trial features 12 new slicer/beefsteak tomato varieties from some of the industry’s most innovative breeders. Participating breeders include: Artisan Seeds, Earthworks Seed, Johnny’s Selected Seeds, PanAmerican Seeds, Vitalis Organic Seeds, Siskiyou Seeds, and Wild Mountain Seeds. If you join the trial, you’ll receive a subset of 3 varieties to compare, and 10 seeds of each variety. Seeds will be shipped out the first week of March 2022. You’ll be asked to plant at least 3 plants per variety in the same setting. The plant breeders have a special interest in comparing open field/garden and hoop house/caterpillar tunnel environments. Be sure to fill out the management info at the end of the trial season! Open to USA growers only.


2022 Seed Savers Exchange ADAPT Trials Sign Up – Registration Closed

The Community Science ADAPT program is a fun and exciting way to get involved in Seed Savers Exchange’s (SSE) mission of preserving and sharing our food crop heritage. Participants in this program trial varieties from the SSE seed bank and send them feedback on their performance. This information helps SSE better understand the adaptability of these varieties to different environments and guides their selection process for new introductions into their seed catalog.

In early January each year, SSE releases details on the collaborative trials they’re offering for the upcoming season. Participants select the crop(s) they want to trial and are then randomly assigned three varieties. In the first week of March, SSE will send you your seeds, plant labels, a datasheet, and instructions for submitting your data. They ask that you grow the three varieties side-by-side under the same conditions. They do not require a minimum number of plants. You will be evaluating each variety on a handful of key characteristics, including yield, flavor, earliness, appearance, and disease resistance. Learn more on the SSE ADAPT Website.

Updated 6/7/2022

Natalie Hoidal, Charlie Rohwer, Nicolas Enjalbert, 80+ farmers and gardeners
Report reprinted with permission from authors. Link to original report here.
7 minute read

We conducted a replicated broccoli trial at the Southern Research and Outdoor Center (SROC) in Waseca, Minnesota, where we inoculated plots with black rot (Xanthamonascampestris pv. campestris). We also partnered with 80 farmers and gardeners to conduct mini-trials at their farms (Figure 1). Our goal was to screen for varieties of broccoli with tolerance to the pathogens black rot (Xcc) and Alternaria (Alternaria brassicicola). This report outlines preliminary results from the trials. Due to the hot, dry summer in the Midwest, disease pressure was minimal, particularly in the early planting.

Midwest Broccoli Trial - Location of farmer and gardener trials
Figure 1: Locations of farmer and gardener trials.

This trial was completed in collaboration with SeedLinked platform and the Minnesota Fruit & Vegetable Growers Association with funding from the Minnesota Department of Agriculture Specialty Crop Block Grant.


2022 Midwest Broccoli Trial Sign Up Registration Closed

Before we dive into the 2021 trial results, we want to invite farmers and gardeners located in the upper midwest (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, North Dakota, and South Dakota), who like growing broccoli and are interested in being part of our continued research to identify varieties that are more resistant to black rot and Alternaria to sign up to be part of our 2022 Midwest Broccoli trials on SeedLinked. Learn more and sign up at the links below.


2021 Broccoli Varieties Trialed

Broccoli VarietyBreeder Early Trial – June 1 Planting Late Trial – July 1 Planting Notes
AsteroidH.M. ClauseX X
AvengerSakata X
BatorySyngenta X
BelstarBejo X
CovinaBejo XSprouting Broccoli
DeCiccoLandrace X
DiplomatSakata X
Eastern MagicSakata X
ExpoSakata X
FiestaBejo X
Green LadyPureline X X
Green MagicSakata X X
GypsySakata X
ImperialSakata X
JacarandaPureline XPurple Cauliflower Cross
LieutenantSeminis X
LunaH.M. Clause X X
MontyISI Sementi X X
P13CMS x P1ACornell X XCrossed with Kale, Experimental Variety
ParaisoAmerican Takii X X
SequoiaPureline X X
SEXP1Sakata XExperimental Variety
SEXP2Sakata XExperimental Variety
Waltham 29Landrace XSprouting Broccoli
WolfmanHazera X

Early Trial: June 1 Planting

Earliness: There was significant variability in earliness and harvest duration in the SROC trial (Figure 2). The earliest varieties were Asteroid, Green Lady, Gypsy, Luna, Monty, and P13CMSxP1A. Avenger, Batory, Jacaranda, and SEXP1 were notably later. Some varieties ripened very evenly, with all plants producing heads within a short period of time (e.g., Asteroid, Gypsy), whereas others were less even, with harvests spread out over weeks (e.g., Paraiso, Green Magic).

RCBD Midwest Broccoli Trial - June 1 Planting - Harvest Graph
Figure 2: The red line represents the average harvest curve, with harvest starting around 45 days, 50% harvest at
54 days, and harvest nearly complete by 65 days. The black lines represent harvest time for each variety.

In the on-farm trials, Green Magic, SEXP1, Monty, Luna, and Green Lady were all above average for earliness, whereas P13CMSxP1A, Paraiso, Covina, and Avenger were all later than average (Figure 3).

On-Farm Midwest Broccoli Trial - June 1 Planting - Earliness Ratings
Figure 3. On-farm ratings for earliness in the June 1 trial. The gray horizontal line represents the average, and the gray bar around it represents a 95% confidence interval; everything above the bar is significantly earlier than average, and anything below it is significantly later. The width of each bar represents the number of growers who measured each variety; a wider bar indicates more data, and thus a more reliable ranking.

Yield: Yield was measured in multiple ways, including % of plants with marketable heads (Figure 4), head weight (listed in Table 1 below), and head weight * % marketable heads. In the early trial at SROC, all varieties except Sequoia produced nearly 100% marketable heads.

RCBD Midwest Broccoli Trial - June 1 Planting - Percent Marketable Heads
Figure 4. Percent of plants with marketable heads at SROC.

Sequoia, the variety that produced the lowest percentage of marketable heads, also produced the largest heads. While a larger head size results in more marketable pounds per acre, some growers may wish to grow smaller heads based on their customer needs. Figure 5 maps percent marketability with average head size.

RCBD Midwest Broccoli Trial - June 1 Planting - Average Head Weight/Percent Marketable Heads
Figure 5. Varieties mapped by average head weight and marketability, based on data collected from the early planted SROC trial. Standard error is not included on the graph to improve readability.

DeCicco is not listed on these graphs since it is a sprouting broccoli, and thus the head measurements did not apply. The average DeCicco plant produced an average of 2.76 heads, which were 49.64 grams each, for an average total weight of 133 grams harvestable shoots.

Finally, Figure 6 depicts grower rankings of yield. Rankings were submitted on a 1-5 scale.

On-Farm Midwest Broccoli Trial - June 1 Planting - Yield Ratings
Figure 6. On-farm ratings for yield in the June 1 trial.

Disease: Disease pressure was non-existent in the early planted trial at the SROC due to extreme heat and drought. Farmer participants reported significant differences in disease tolerance (Figure 7). These results should be considered with caution due to regional differences in precipitation, with many areas included in the trial experiencing extreme drought. Differences in disease pressure may have been more attributable to local weather conditions than variety performance. Since growers only received 3-6 varieties each, not all varieties were trialed in all locations.

On-Farm Midwest Broccoli Trial - June 1 Planting - Disease Resistance Ratings
Figure 7. On-farm ratings for disease resistance in the June 1 trial.

Additional Characteristics – Early Planting: The following characteristics were also measured in the SROC trial. Alternaria and Black Rot rankings are not listed because they were “0” for all varieties.

RCBD Midwest Broccoli Trial - June 1 Planting - Average Rating by Variety
Table 2. Average rankings by variety from the SROC June 1 trial. Ranking key: Dome shape: 1 = flat, 5 = cone shaped. Bead uniformity: 1 = not uniform, 5 = very uniform. Bead size: 1 = small, 5 = very large. Brown bead: % of heads with brown bead, which was recorded as yes/no. Hollow stem: 0 = none, 1 = some, 2 = hollow stem diameter is at least ½ stem diameter. Lumpiness: 0 = smooth top, 1 = slightly lumpy, 2 = non-uniform head. Color: 1 = light, 5 = dark. Dark hues ranged from purple-tinted to very dark green.

On-Farm Broccoli Trial Results on SeedLinked – Early Planting: View basic charts, grower comments and images by variety. We highly recommend logging into your existing SeedLinked account or creating an account when viewing the results so that you have access to filtering by hardiness zone to zero in on varieties that performed well in your location. Additionally, we recommend checking out our blog ‘Digging into SeedLinked Trial Results‘ to learn about all the ways you can filter and view trial results.

On-Farm Midwest Broccoli Trial - June 1 Planting - Overall Ratings
Figure 8. On-Farm Broccoli Trial Overall Results – Early Trial – June 1 Planting

Late Trial: July 1 Planting

Earliness: There was significant variability in earliness and harvest duration again in the later planted trial at SROC (Figure 9). Due to disease pressure and other issues, many varieties were not 100% harvested. The earliest varieties were Asteroid, Green Magic, Luna, and Monty. Expo, Fiesta, P13, and Paraiso were notably later. Some varieties ripened very evenly, with all plants producing heads within a short period of time (e.g., Asteroid, Green Magic, Imperial, Lieutenant, Luna), whereas a few were less even, with harvests spread out over weeks (e.g., P13). In general, the varieties in the later planting matured more evenly.

RCBD Midwest Broccoli Trial - July 1 Planting - Earliness Graph by variety
Figure 9: Earliness curves for each variety in the July 1 planting at SROC.

On-farm earliness results were fairly similar (Figure 10). Asteroid and Lieutenant were notably later in the on-farm trials than at SROC. Sequoia was earlier in the on-farm trials. Packman is listed as the earliest variety; this variety was not formally part of the trial and thus was not reported from SROC, but growers were invited to submit reviews for additional varieties.

On-Farm Midwest Broccoli Trial - July 1 Planting - Earliness Ratings
Figure 10. On-farm ratings for earliness in the July 1 trial.

Yield: Yield was measured in multiple ways, including % of plants with marketable heads (Figure 11), head weight (listed in Table 4 below), and head weight * % marketable heads (Figure 12). In the later trial at SROC, most varieties performed significantly worse than in the early trial. The group of varieties with the best marketability included Asteroid, Green Magic, Imperial, Luna, Monty, and Wolfman. Figure 11 depicts a wide range of marketability. This is due to differences from plot to plot; each variety was replicated four times, with 9 plants per plot.

RCBD Midwest Broccoli Trial - July 1 Planting - Percent marketable heads
Figure 11. Percent of plants with marketable heads at SROC.

Figure 12 depicts the average head weight multiplied by % marketable heads, to show the average marketable pounds of broccoli heads per plant. Overall, head size trended slightly larger in the later planted trial than in the early trial, and there was much more variation in marketability due to increased black rot, Alternaria, and brown bead.

RCBD Midwest Broccoli Trial - July 1 Planting - Average weight/Average percent marketable heads
Figure 12. Varieties mapped by average head weight and marketability, based on data collected from the SROC trial.

Waltham 29 is not listed on these graphs since it is a sprouting broccoli, and thus the head measurements did not apply. The average Waltham 29 plant produced 3.09 heads, which were an average of 234.45 grams each, for an average total weight of 468.91 grams harvestable shoots.

Finally, Figure 13 depicts grower rankings of yield in the later trial. Varieties that performed better in the on-farm trials than the SROC trial include: SEXP2, Packman (not included in SROC trial), and Expo. Luna performed worse in the on-farm trials than the SROC trial.

On-Farm Midwest Broccoli Trial - July 1 Planting - Yield ratings
Figure 13. On-farm ratings for yield in the July 1 trial.

Disease: Disease pressure was significantly worse in the later planting. At SROC, Alternaria was more prevalent than black rot. Figure 14 shows overall disease rankings; Table 4 below includes individual rankings for each disease. In the SROC trial, only two varieties had no disease pressure in the heads: Asteroid and Imperial. Many of the varieties experienced a low rate of disease pressure around 10%. Expo and Paraiso had notably less tolerance, with around 60% diseased heads on average.

RCBD Midwest Broccoli Trial - July 1 Planting - Percent plants with disease
Figure 14. Percent of plants with disease-infected broccoli heads at SROC.

Farmer participants also saw significant differences in disease tolerance. (Figure 15). In the grower trials, Asteroid only had average disease tolerance, and Imperial was just slightly above average. SEXP2 had the highest tolerance in the grower trial, which contrasts with the SROC results, where 20% of the heads experienced disease pressure. Luna, Diplomat, Monty, and Imperial had the most consistently high disease tolerance rankings across both
trials.

On-Farm Midwest Broccoli Trial - July 1 Planting - Disease resistance ratings
Figure 15. On-farm ratings for disease resistance in the July 1 trial.

Additional Characteristics – Late Planting: The following characteristics were also measured in the SROC trial.

RCBD Midwest Broccoli Trial - July 1 Planting - Average rating by variety
Table 3. Average rankings by variety from the SROC July 1 trial. Ranking key: Dome shape: 1 = flat, 5 = cone-shaped. Bead uniformity: 1 = not uniform, 5 = very uniform. Bead size: 1 = small, 5 = very large. Brown bead: % of heads with brown bead, which was recorded as yes/no. Hollow stem: 0 = none, 1 = some, 2 = hollow stem diameter is at least ½ stem diameter. Lumpiness: 0 = smooth top, 1 = slightly lumpy, 2 = non-uniform head. Color: 1 = light, 5 = dark. Dark hues ranged from purple-tinted to very dark green.

On-Farm Broccoli Trial Results on SeedLinked – Late Planting: View basic charts, grower comments, and images by variety. We highly recommend logging into your existing SeedLinked account or creating an account when viewing the results so that you have access to filtering by hardiness zone to zero in on varieties that performed well in your location. Additionally, we recommend checking out our blog ‘Digging into SeedLinked Trial Results‘ to learn about all the ways you can filter and view trial results.

On-Farm Midwest Broccoli Trial - July 1 Planting - Overall Ratings
Figure 16. On-Farm Broccoli Trial Overall Results – Late Trial – July 1 Planting

If you’re interested in joining our 2022 Midwest Broccoli trials or being part of other trials on SeedLinked, check out our current available collaborative trial sign-up list here.

Covina Broccoli - Image
Trial Participant Image: Covina Broccoli

Published on 1/19/22